The Link Between Influenza and Sepsis

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This year’s influenza season has hit hard across the globe. Most people who get the flu fully recover, however, the flu can lead to major health complications, including sepsis. Sepsis is the body’s overwhelming response to infection, which can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, amputations, and death.

Typically, flu-related deaths are the result of secondary infections, not the flu virus itself. As a healthcare community, it is important to understand and educate on the symptoms of sepsis [confusion, fever, shortness of breath, extreme pain, clammy or sweaty skin, fast heart rate]. If an individual has the flu, watch closely for any symptoms that may indicate that he/she is getting worse instead of better. If you see two or more of these symptoms, encourage seeking emergency medical help immediately.

The Sepsis Alliance offers excellent information related to sepsis and influenza:

“In some cases, influenza can quickly progress to sepsis, which is a life-threatening condition. It is important to spot the signs of sepsis early and seek medical attention immediately if you suspect sepsis because the risk of dying from sepsis increases by about 8 percent for every hour sepsis goes untreated. The risk of getting the flu and any complications, such as sepsis, can be decreased by staying up-to-date with immunizations and receiving an influenza vaccination each year,” stated Krystal Hays, DNP, RN, RAC-CT; Quality Improvement Advisor with the Great Plains QIN.

For more information on our efforts to raise awareness of sepsis to reduce harm and death and immunization promotions, visit our Sepsis page and our Immunizations page for more information.