Initiatives like Healthy People 2020 aim to increase immunization rates, but despite a general understanding among most Americans that vaccines prevent disease, adult vaccination coverage remains low. Unfortunately, only about 38 percent of adults between ages 18 and 64 years get an annual influenza vaccination. The good news is that pharmacists can help change that simply by performing an immunization check-up and making recommendations at annual health screenings, according to a February 28 study published online in the JAPhA (Journal of the American Pharmacists Association).
Researchers evaluated the impact of an immunization check-up in individuals who participated in pharmacist-provided health screenings. Pharmacists assessed each person’s need for immunization against influenza; pneumonia; herpes zoster; tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap); and hepatitis B. Pharmacists also reviewed each participant’s self-reported immunization history, disease state history, age and smoking status.
Vaccine recommendations were made based on the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and pharmacists noted those recommendations in each patient’s profile in a computer. After six months, researchers saw an overall acceptance rate of 45 percent for the recommended vaccinations.
The Great Plains Quality Innovation Network (QIN) continues its efforts to improve vaccination rates of Medicare consumers in the region. Pharmacies play a vital role in many of our quality improvement activities, including ensuring individuals receive the proper vaccinations. To assist with promotion and education, we have developed a toolkit for use by pharmacy staff: Immunization Toolkit for Pharmacists.
Let’s change the story on vaccinations! Data shows racial and ethnic minorities, as well as rural populations, are significantly less likely to receive immunizations. Let’s work together to close the gap. Thanks for your continued efforts to improve immunization rates and for partnering with us to reach our vision of making health in our region the best in the nation.