Antibiotic resistance – when bacteria stop responding to the drugs designed to kill them – is a healthcare “hot topic” and possibly the most significant infectious disease threat we currently face.
The Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine recently published a study in which CDC experts revealed that although the overall rates of antibiotic use in U.S. hospitals have not changed over time, there have been significant changes in the types of antibiotics prescribed.
More than half of patients receive at least one antibiotic during their hospital stay, and the study highlighted an alarming discovery – the types of antibiotics often considered to be the most powerful were also those with the largest increases in use. The use of carbapenems, often called “last resort” antibiotics, increased by 37%. Bacteria that develop resistance to carbapenems are referred to as “superbugs, “nightmare bacteria” or carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and can be especially difficult to treat.
Although prescribing antibiotics remains common and the use of the most powerful antibiotics is on the rise, a number of studies have shown there are a number of important opportunities for hospitals to improve antibiotic use. CDC has called on all hospitals to improve antibiotics through antibiotic stewardship. “We are committed to combatting antibiotic resistance by ensuring that every hospital in America has an active antibiotic stewardship program so that every patient gets the best possible treatment for their condition.” said Dr. Arjun Srinivasan (CAPT, USPHS), Associate Director for CDC’s Healthcare-Associated Infection Prevention Programs.
Check out the full article and find prescribing guidelines and improvement resources here.
WebEx Opportunity: United States Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing and Goal Setting
Thursday, October 20, 2016
12:00 p.m. – 1:00 p.m.
Join pediatrician and pediatric emergency medicine doctor Katherine Fleming-Dutra, M.D., medical epidemiologist with CDC’s Office of Antibiotic Stewardship, for a detailed explanation of these findings and an update on Get Smart About Antibiotics Week 2016.
Objectives
- Understand the importance of outpatient antibiotic stewardship in combating antibiotic resistance and reducing preventable adverse events from antibiotics
- Understand the extent of and most common diagnoses leading to antibiotic overuse in outpatient settings in the United State
This event is brought to you by the Great Plains Quality Innovation Network. For more information on this WebEx event, visit our Web site.